
🛒 Ingredients
- 800g pork loin, cubed 3 cm (no visible fat)
- 2 dry pasilla chiles (seedless)
- 1 dry ancho chile (seedless)
- 1 red onion, thinly julienned
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 300ml fresh high‑altitude coffee (not instant)
- 200ml homemade chicken stock or water
- 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 stick cinnamon stick
- 1 bunch fresh cilantro, chopped (leaves only)
- 30ml extra‑virgin olive oil
- to taste salt and freshly ground black pepper
👨🍳 Step-by-step instructions
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Step 1: **Toast the chiles like gold**. In a dry skillet over medium heat (160°C), brown the pasilla and ancho chiles 20 seconds per side. Let them release a forest‑burned aroma, but don’t let them become bitter. Remove, soak in hot water for 10 minutes, then blend with the coffee, the vinegar and the cumin until you obtain a silky sauce. If it’s too thick, add 50ml of stock.
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Step 2: **Seal the pork against the clock**. In the Instant Pot (without the lid), heat the oil to 180°C (should lightly smoke). Sear the pork cubes in two batches: 90 seconds per side until a golden crust forms. Do not move them or they will release juices. Remove and set aside.
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Step 3: **Sofrito that smells like home**. In the same oil, sauté the red onion and garlic for 3 minutes until the onion becomes translucent. Add the chile‑coffee sauce and scrape the bottom of the pot to deglaze. Cook 2 more minutes until it thickens slightly.
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Step 4: **Pressure that unites flavors**. Return the pork to the pot, pour in the remaining stock and the cinnamon stick. Close the Instant Pot and cook over high heat until the valve lifts (about 5 minutes). Then reduce to medium heat and count exactly 15 minutes from the first whistle. Turn off the heat and let the pressure drop naturally for 10 minutes before opening.
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Step 5: **Final fresh touch**. Open the pot, remove the cinnamon stick and adjust salt. Sprinkle the chopped cilantro and let rest 5 minutes before serving. The cilantro should be added at the end so its aroma does not evaporate with the heat.
💡 Chef's tip
The coffee is not a decorative ingredient: its acidity (pH 4.8‑5.2) breaks down pork fibers in a process called *acid tenderization*, similar to what lemon does in ceviche. Use high‑altitude coffee (such as from Chiapas or Cusco) because it has less bitterness and more fruity notes that balance the heat. If the stew is too watery, remove the lid and reduce for 5 minutes over medium heat: the pork’s natural gelatin will thicken the broth without any flour.
📝 Our take
This stew is an explosion of contrasts: the tenderness of the pork, the coffee’s bitterness and the smoky heat of the dried chiles intertwine in every bite. The fresh cilantro added at the end provides an unexpected brightness that balances the dish’s richness. Each spoonful transports you to the markets of Oaxaca and the mountains of Arequipa, a gastronomic journey that is unforgettable. A nod to the fusion that leaves you thinking about the next cup of coffee.
🍷 Wine & food pairing
A young red wine from the DO Ribera del Duero, with its red‑fruit notes and firm tannins, cuts through the pork fat and highlights the coffee’s bitterness without masking the chiles’ heat.
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