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Roman pasta carbonara

📍 Italy
⏱️Prep: 10 min
🔥Cook: 20 min
Total: 30 min
🍽️2 servings
Difficulty: Medium

Roman carbonara is one of the pillars of Lazio cooking, built on just a handful of ingredients: guanciale, egg yolks, Pecorino Romano, and black pepper. The silky sauce forms entirely from the emulsification of fat, starchy pasta water, and beaten eggs — no cream involved. Getting the temperature right off the heat is the only trick, and the result is richly satisfying.

🛒 Ingredients

2 servings
  • 200g spaghetti or rigatoni
  • 150g guanciale (or cured pancetta)
  • 2 egg yolks + 1 whole egg
  • 60g grated Pecorino Romano
  • 60g grated Parmigiano Reggiano
  • Generous amount of black pepper
  • Salt for pasta water

👨‍🍳 Step-by-step instructions

  1. Cook the pasta in heavily salted water until al dente (reserve 200ml of the cooking water).

  2. Fry the guanciale in its own fat until crispy. Remove from heat.

  3. Whisk together egg yolks, whole egg, grated cheeses, and generous black pepper. The mixture should be thick.

  4. Add the cooked pasta to the guanciale off the heat. Gradually incorporate the egg mixture with some of the reserved pasta water, stirring continuously.

  5. The creaminess comes from residual heat and the starch in the cooking water. Never reheat directly, or the eggs will scramble.

💡 Chef's tip

Remove the pasta from the heat before adding the egg and cheese mixture. Use the starchy cooking water to bind the sauce without scrambling it.

📝 Our take

Roman carbonara uses guanciale (not bacon, not cream, not garlic) and the egg sets with the residual heat of the just-drained pasta. Get it wrong and you have scrambled eggs. Get it right and it is a liquid silk that coats every spiral of rigatoni. The margin for error is small but the result is worth the attempt.

🍷 Wine & food pairing

A Frascati secco or white Castelli Romani from Lazio. In Rome they drink Castelli wine: no red with carbonara.

Suggested wine: Frascati secco o Castelli Romani blanco

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